---
title: "Using a board"
slug: workspace/board
url: https://projectri.com/docs/workspace/board
section: workspace
audience: workspace
app_route: "/[slug]/[user]/board/[boardId]"
permissions: [board.view, board.update, board.share]
mobile: "/boards"
updated: 2026-09-08
source: Projectri documentation
---

# Using a board

The whiteboard canvas — sticky notes, shapes, connectors, drawings, tables with formulas, charts, images and embedded records, edited live by everybody at once.

![Using a board](https://projectri.com/docs-shots/workspace-board.png)

## What it is

A board is an infinite canvas. You put sticky notes, text, shapes, freehand
drawings, connectors, sections, tables, charts, pictures and links to real
Projectri records on it, and everyone else on the board watches it happen — their
cursors, their selections and the shape they are dragging, live.

## How to get there

Open a board from [Boards](/docs/workspace/boards), from a project's boards tab,
or from a link. Reading needs `board.view` and access to that board; editing
needs `board.update` and edit access on the row. **Share** appears only for the
board's owner, and needs `board.share`.

If you cannot edit, the canvas says **View only** at the top, only **Select** and
**Pan** are available, and every other tool is greyed with the same words as its
tooltip.

## How to use it

### The toolbar

The rail down the left holds thirteen tools, each with a single-key shortcut:

| Tool | Key |
|---|---|
| Select | V |
| Pan | H (or hold Space) |
| Draw | P |
| Shape | R |
| Sticky note | S |
| Text | T |
| Connector | X |
| Arrow | A |
| Section | F |
| Table | B |
| Chart | G |
| Image | I |
| Eraser | E |

Shapes, tables and charts have a second click: press the tool again to choose
which shape, which grid or which chart type. Sticky notes, text, tables and
charts are placed with a click; shapes, sections, arrows, connectors and
drawings are dragged out.

Below the tools are three more buttons: **Insert a template**, **Style options**
and **Clear the board**.

### Shapes

Twenty-five shapes in three groups. **Basic** has Rectangle, Rounded, Ellipse,
Triangle, Merge, Decision, Pentagon, Hexagon, Octagon, Star, Data, Trapezoid,
Database, Cloud, Cross and Callout. **Flowchart** has Start / end, Document,
Subprocess, Manual input, Delay and Display. **Arrows** has Chevron and the four
directional arrows. Every shape takes a text label — a shape you have just drawn
opens for typing. The shape you picked last is remembered for next time.

### Connectors

1. Arm the connector tool with **X** and drag from one thing to another.
2. An end that started or landed on an item is *bound* to it; an end on empty
   canvas stays pinned to that point, so a connector also works as a plain
   labelled line.
3. A bound connector recomputes itself whenever either item moves, anchoring to
   whichever edge faces the other.
4. Select a connector to get a grip at each end. Drag a grip to re-attach it,
   double-click it to detach. A filled grip is bound; a hollow one is loose.
5. Double-click the line to label it, or use the style panel.
6. Choose **Elbow**, **Straight** or **Curved** routing, and **Plain line**,
   **One end** or **Both ends** for arrowheads.

Deleting the item at one end does not delete the connector — it goes dashed and
faded so you can see what was lost.

### Sections

The **Section** tool (F) draws a labelled frame. A section selects from its
caption strip and its border, not from its middle — the middle belongs to
whatever is inside it. Sections paint as their own band underneath everything
else, so reordering a section only moves it against other sections.

### Tables and formulas

1. Place a table with **B**. The default is 3 columns by 4 rows with a header
   row; you can pick the grid before placing it.
2. Click once to select the table, click again to work in its cells. Escape
   leaves cell mode before it does anything else.
3. Arrows walk the grid, shift-arrows extend, Enter or F2 opens a cell, and
   typing overwrites it. Tab continues at the start of the next row.
4. The format bar above the selection sets cell fill, text colour, borders,
   typeface, size, bold, italic, underline and alignment, and shows **Sum**,
   **Avg** and **Count** for a numeric block.
5. **Σ** writes a real formula — `=SUM(B2:B7)` — and will grow the table by a row
   or column if the total belongs just outside the grid.
6. Any cell starting with `=` is a formula. References are A1-style, ranges are
   `A1:B2`, and they are rewritten for you when rows or columns are inserted,
   deleted, duplicated or moved.

The formula language covers the usual aggregates (`SUM`, `AVERAGE`, `MEDIAN`,
`MIN`, `MAX`, `COUNT`, `COUNTA`), maths and rounding, statistics (`STDEV`,
`VAR`), conditional aggregates (`SUMIF`, `SUMIFS`, `COUNTIF`, `AVERAGEIFS`,
`MAXIFS`, `MINIFS`), logic (`IF`, `IFS`, `IFERROR`, `AND`, `OR`, `SWITCH`,
`CHOOSE`), text functions (`CONCAT`, `TEXTJOIN`, `LEFT`, `MID`, `SUBSTITUTE`,
`TEXT` and the rest), lookups (`INDEX`, `MATCH`, `VLOOKUP`, `HLOOKUP`) and dates
(`TODAY`, `DATE`, `YEAR`, `WEEKDAY`, `EDATE`). Errors read as `#DIV/0!`,
`#VALUE!`, `#REF!`, `#NAME?`, `#NUM!`, `#N/A` and `#CIRC!`.

Row and column grips add, duplicate, move and delete tracks; the right-click menu
does the same. **Header row**, **Header column** and **Striped** are display
switches.

### Charts

Eleven kinds: **Column**, **Bar**, **Line**, **Area**, **Pie**, **Donut**,
**Scatter**, **Funnel**, **Gauge**, **Radar** and **Stat**. Place one with **G**,
then type its numbers into the style panel — a title, categories, one or more
series, and toggles for **Stacked**, **Values**, **Grid** and **Legend**, plus a
unit.

> [!NOTE]
> A new chart arrives holding sample numbers so it looks like a chart straight
> away. They are placeholder figures, not your data, and no chart on a board
> reads from a table or from anywhere else in Projectri.

### Pictures

Add one with **I**, by dropping a file on the canvas, or by pasting a screenshot
with ⌘V. Pictures must be **PNG, JPEG, WebP or GIF** and **under 10 MB**; a
larger or wrong-typed file is refused by name. A big picture is scaled down to
fit but a small one is never blown up. Corner handles keep the aspect ratio; side
handles crop. The right-click menu offers **Replace picture…**, **Reset to
original size** and **Open full size** — the last of which viewers get too.

### Embedding a record

Right-click empty canvas and choose **Embed task, ticket, doc…**. The picker has
tabs for **Tasks**, **Tickets**, **Docs** and **Dashboards** and searches the
workspace. The card on the board shows the record's live title, subtitle and
status, and links through to it.

A record you are not allowed to read shows as **Not available** — identical to a
record that was deleted, on purpose.

### Templates

**Insert a template** offers 27 layouts across **Basics**, **Strategy**,
**Product**, **Engineering**, **Design**, **Marketing**, **People**, **Data** and
**Meetings** — among them Brainstorm, Affinity map, Empathy map, Mind map,
Flowchart, System architecture, Root cause (fishbone), Sprint retrospective,
Incident postmortem, Kanban board, Product roadmap, Impact / effort matrix, User
story map, Customer journey, SWOT analysis, Lean canvas, OKR planning, RACI
matrix, Org chart, Onboarding plan, Growth funnel, Campaign plan, KPI dashboard,
Sales review, Daily standup and Meeting notes. A template lands in the middle of
your current view as one undoable step, and moves nothing already on the board.

### Selecting, ordering, locking

- Click to select, **shift-click** to add or remove, drag on empty canvas for a
  rubber band, **⌘A** for everything. Escape unwinds one layer at a time.
- Layering: **Bring to front** (`]`), **Bring forward** (`⇧]`), **Send
  backward** (`⇧[`), **Send to back** (`[`).
- **Lock** freezes an item in place. Locked items can still be selected, copied,
  styled and unlocked, but not moved, resized, typed into, erased or deleted.
- **⌘C** and **⌘V** copy and paste; **⌘D** duplicates 24 pixels down and right.
- Delete or Backspace removes the selection, skipping anything locked. The
  **Eraser** rubs out continuously, and so does the far end of a stylus.
- **Clear the board** asks first: *"Every item on it is deleted. You can undo
  this with ⌘Z."*
- **⌘Z** and **⌘⇧Z** (or Ctrl+Y) undo and redo, and the menu names what they will
  undo. Undo and redo are your own — they do not undo a colleague's work.

### Moving around

- Pan with the **H** tool, by holding **Space**, by middle-dragging, or with one
  finger on a touchscreen.
- Zoom with the wheel or a pinch, between 15% and 400%. The cluster in the corner
  has **Zoom out**, the current percentage, **Zoom in** and **Fit to content**.
- **Reset zoom** returns to 100%.
- The **minimap** in the corner can be collapsed to a **Map** button; click or
  drag inside it to move the view.
- **⇧F** goes fullscreen.

### Ask Nia about a selection

Select something and an **Ask Nia** pill appears next to it. Ask in your own
words — *"tidy the layout"*, *"explain this"* — and the selection is sent with
the question so she knows what "this" is. What she makes arrives over the live
channel as ordinary items you can drag, retype or undo; nothing is marked as
machine-made. The board also animates to frame whatever she is drawing, and stops
the moment you touch the canvas yourself.

### Version history

The clock button opens **Board history**. A version is cut automatically before
each edit, at most one every five minutes, and captures the whole board.
**Save a version now** cuts one by hand, and **Name** one to keep it for ever.
**Restore** saves the current board first, so a restore can itself be undone, and
every open tab reloads the board when it lands.

### Share and export

**Share** offers **Everyone** (anyone in the workspace can edit) or **Invite
only**, a per-person list with **Can edit** or **Can view**, and a public link.
The public link can be set to **View only** or **View and edit** — a signed-out
visitor holding an editable link can draw on the board and appears in the roster
as a guest. Turning the link off revokes it; turning it back on mints a new one.

**Export** produces a PDF, in landscape or portrait. It is the only format
offered, because a text format would keep the labels and lose the drawing.
Viewers can export.

## What it affects

- **Everyone sees everything, immediately.** Changes stream over a live
  connection: items, presence, and the shape somebody is mid-drag. A shape being
  dragged is broadcast but not saved until it is dropped.
- **The camera belongs to the board, not to you.** Where you leave the view is
  where the next person to open the board arrives. A read-only visitor never
  moves it.
- **A public editable link is a real grant.** Anybody holding it can change the
  board without an account.
- **Sharing notifies** the person you shared with.
- **Duplicating a board leaves the shares and the public link behind.**
- **Filing under projects** puts the board on those projects' boards tabs. The
  first project is the primary.
- **Pictures count against workspace storage.**

## On mobile

The phone opens a board in a read-only viewer with pinch-to-zoom and pan. It is
not an approximation — the shapes, connector routing, table layout and chart
maths are the same ones the web uses. Editing stays on the web, and the screen
says so rather than offering controls that do nothing.

## Limits and gotchas

- **There is no snapping and no alignment guides.** Nothing snaps to a grid, and
  there are no align or distribute commands. The dot grid is decoration.
- **There is no grouping.** A multi-selection moves together and can be
  duplicated or deleted together, but it is not saved as a group — it is gone the
  moment you click elsewhere.
- **A sticky two people type into at once is last-write-wins**: whoever finishes
  last keeps their text. Everything else merges cleanly.
- **Undo is local.** Your undo stack holds your own last 120 actions and does not
  reach across to anybody else's work.
- **Copy and paste is board-local.** ⌘C puts an item on Projectri's own
  clipboard, which survives moving to another board but does not talk to other
  applications. Pasting an image from your system clipboard still works.
- A table is capped at **60 rows and 24 columns**, with 500 characters per cell.
  A chart holds at most **12 series** and **60 points**, and its palette has 8
  colours before it starts using grey.
- Item text is capped at 4,000 characters; a connector or section label at 200.
- A freehand stroke holds at most 4,000 points.
- Connectors cannot be copied, duplicated or dragged — move what they are
  attached to instead.
- If you cannot click a section, click its title strip or its border. Its middle
  belongs to whatever is inside it.

## Related

- [Boards](/docs/workspace/boards) — the list, creating, trashing and restoring.
- [Nia](/docs/features/nia-assistant) — what the assistant can do on a canvas.
- [Exports](/docs/features/exports) — PDF is the only board format.
- [Projects](/docs/workspace/projects) — where a filed board also appears.

## Related

- [Boards](https://projectri.com/docs/workspace/boards.md): Every whiteboard you can reach, with filters, a trash tab, card actions and a template-first create dialog.
- [Nia, the assistant](https://projectri.com/docs/features/nia-assistant.md): What Nia can read, what she can do, how she works by voice, with files, in a document or on a board, and the things she deliberately cannot see.
- [Exports and downloads](https://projectri.com/docs/features/exports.md): What you can take out of Projectri, in which formats, who is allowed to, and what a download deliberately leaves behind.
- [Projects](https://projectri.com/docs/workspace/projects.md): The project list and the project itself — its people, milestones and progress, its tasks as a table, board, timeline or roadmap, and its documents, boards and meetings.
